Proteinuria

How is proteinuria tested?

A simple urine test can be done in your doctor’s office to detect protein in your urine.

Does proteinuria mean I have kidney disease?

• It may be an early sign of kidney disease, but your doctor will check you again to make sure proteinuria was not caused by something else like not drinking enough water.
• If your doctor suspects that you have kidney disease, other tests will be done including:
  • checking your blood pressure
  • checking your kidney function by a simple blood test to estimate your glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
• An ultrasound exam of the kidneys.

How often do I need to have a test for proteinuria?

People who are at increased risk for developing kidney disease should have this test as part of routine checkups by the doctor. Those at increased risk include:

• People with diabetes
• People with high blood pressure
• People with a family history of kidney failure
• People who are older
• Certain ethnic groups including African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans and American Indians.

If I have proteinuria, will I need treatment?

• If proteinuria is confirmed, your doctor will do other tests and examinations to pinpoint the cause.
• Your doctor may send you to a special kidney doctor who will help to develop your treatment plan.
• Your treatment may include:
  • Medications
  • Changes in your diet
  • Lifestyle changes such as losing excess weight, exercising and stopping smoking.

What are the symptoms of kidney disease?

• Swelling
• Shortness of breath
• Needing to urinate more often
• Hiccups
• Fatigue
• Trouble sleeping
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dry, itchy skin.

Source: National Kidney Foundation

This material does not constitute medical advice. It is intended for informational purposes only.